Design Principles / Project 3 : Visual Analysis


 

2-11-2021 - 26-11-2021
Esther Vanessa [0350751]
Design Principles
Project 3 : Visual Analysis


JUMP LINK


LECTURE

Visual Analysis

  • Understanding design that focuses on the visual elements and principles
    • description and explanation of visual structure for its own sake
    • can also recognize the choices that designer made in creating the design, as well as to better understand how the formal properties of a design communicate ideas, content, or meaning.
  • Critical part of visual literacy (which is a skill that helps people to read and critically interpret artwork in museum, social media, or any other platforms)
  • Practicing Visual Analysis sharpens critical judgment skills and helps people seek out answers instead of passively receiving information.
  • How does it work
    • Observation
      • Closely looking and identify visual elements of a design, trying to describe them carefully and accurately in your own words
      • Looking, thinking, and finding good language
    • Analysis
      • Requires to think about the observations and combine them together to create a whole, and what effect that whole has on the viewer
    • Interpretation
      • Observations, description and analysis of the work are fused with facts about the work.
      • "What is the meaning and purpose of the design?"
      • Can try and link/compare with more artwork to reinforce points


INSTRUCTIONS


TASK

In our final project for Design Principle, we are to conduct Visual Analysis and continue with making an artwork that is inspired by the work we've chosen. 

After watching the lecture video, I went online and looked in Behance, Pinterest and Instagram to look for an artwork, or a specific artists which their works I like. I also tried consulting my designer friend because I know that it is always good to ask for advice from other people.

I went through a bunch of artists on Behance and Instagram. Since the beginning, I'm always interested in Illustration so I set my art hunt on illustrations. The first target is Monez, an Illustrator based in Bali, Indonesia. I love their visual style of art, however I cannot settle on only one target. The next target is Bonnie Pang, an Illustrator from Hongkong. However, Bonnie's art are mostly set of comics so I continue with my hunt. The third target is a little bit different as it is motion graphic illustrator that goes by the name DeeKay. His art is very much cute and very interesting. On Behance, I found an Illustrator that goes with the name Jungsuk Lee. His art is also very pretty and pleasant to look at. The last artist I have on the list is Lenny Wen. She is also an Indonesian Illustrator, and is of Chinese-decent. A couple minutes on her blog is enough for me to immediately choose one of her works for Analysis. The thing that sets her artwork apart from the rest of the candidates is how she created her artwork that is visually attracting to me, the way she uses her colors and composition.

The artwork I took is the following,

Visual Analysis

A. Observation

Artwork is on landscape orientation and the color palette used is very bright with dominance in the magenta purple hue. It also involves green and yellow hue which is the complementary color of magenta and purple. The strokes applied from the artist are short, strong and bold. The different direction of the strokes is also visible and the play of color is strong in which both simulate shade and highlight. The build up of strokes creates volume and depth in the artwork. There are lots of elements and it seems busy but everything ties together really well. It can also be observed that the expression of the characters present in the artwork look very serene happy and cheerful. Even the dragon, who pretty much take up the most space in the artwork, is looking very happy to be there. They are also in such close proximity with each other and looks very cheerful together. 

B. Analysis

It is very obvious that there is harmony in the artwork, especially how the color and elements tie everything together.  There is also a hint of movement from the left side of the artwork to the right part, this is simulated by the “clouds” created by circular strokes that is present throughout the artwork, simulating the flow of the art. The artwork is also rightfully balanced and has a sense of unity within it. This is present because there is an emphasis on the girl and how the creatures are surrounding the little child as if they’re “hugging” the little girl. Colors are chosen really carefully to be bright and colorful, giving out happy and heartwarming emotion. The unity is also enhanced by the fact that they are really close together, as it ties them into one. It is very imminent that the illustration with the shorter strokes is to give out a more “hand-drawn” “colored pencil” vibe. From thorough research form her Instagram, I found out that her artwork is sketched initially with pencil and then transferred to be drawn digitally using Photoshop, however this work was drawn digitally since the beginning. 

C. Interpretation

This illustration artwork named "Journey to Lunar New Year" by Lenny Wen is posted on February 10, 2021.  She is an Indonesian illustrator based in Austria. She has started illustrating since she was young however would only start full-time illustrating in 2016. Although her art style may look like it caters to younger audience, she stated in her Instagram that she wants her art to be consumed by the general public, regardless the age. She did research and found out that art style that consists of bright and eye-catching colors would intrigue both kids and adults, as they give out a heartening, touching emotion and feeling, and also would be more pleasing to the eye. She explicitly mentioned in her website that she wants her art to be "whimsical, spooky, funny and nostalgic that has storytelling, imagination and emotion behind it". Most of these are interpreted nicely in the work I respectively chose. 

This artwork was specifically drawn to celebrate Chinese New Year, with a caption written that even if times are tough and we could not meet our family during these times, she wants us the viewers to still enjoy the time. The creatures in this artwork are the 12 Chinese zodiac characters. These characters are so close together it looks like they are good "friends" with such smile and most of them are holding a significant item that is symbolic of Chinese New Year, such as the dog zodiac character holding the iconic fire crackers, the rabbit holding the Chinese lampion, the monkey holding the Chinese dumpling and the pig with the iconic mandarin fruit on top of its head. I personally think that these are created with a reason to show that they are indeed one, a group, one unity. 

The girl is also bringing classic traditional Chinese New Year cake or "Nian Gao" with the Chinese letter ‘Fu’ on top of it that symbolizes luck, usually present in the cake we know in real life. Interesting thing about this new year cake is that it’s actually called "Kue Keranjang" in Indonesian, which roughly translated to "basket cake" in English, hence the fact that the girl is actually carrying the cake like a basket on her back. There are also Ginkgo trees with their leaves present in the art. These plants symbolizes hope and peace in China, and is also commonly present in Chinese arts. 

It is also important to note that the artist purposefully chose the setting to be in the skies with a lot of clouds and mountains (drawn intentionally using classic Chinese painting style) as it is actually where all these zodiac lives in their world. The movement in the clouds and how the characters are moving reflects well with the title of the art "Journey to Lunar New Year" as it does look like they're moving somewhere towards something, which I can safely assume towards Lunar New Year. Overall, this artwork feels really nostalgic, immersive and brings back both familiarity and feel-good emotion that we, as Chinese decent, would feel during the festive. 

Creating my own artwork

For the task, I went ahead and look and research at more of Lenny Wen's work. 

Figure 1.1 Night at the library by Lenny Wen

Figure 1.2 Alin in Wonderland by Lenny Wen

Figure 1.3 My Quiet World by Lenny Wen


As I have mentioned before, most of her works speak to me and evoke nostalgic feelings for me. They speak to me as I also used to read lots of books that contains such illustrations as a kid and all the colors would be so bright and attractive in my young eyes. It still, very much, entertaining to my 20 year old self. It inspires me to also create an artwork that is nostalgic to me. I have actually brought it up before in my previous blog posts that I enjoy reminiscing and making an artwork that defies time and immortalize a moment/feeling. Hence, I came up with an idea to create an artwork excerpt from one specific memory in my life.

That specific memory came from Christmas when I was still in middle school. I used to go to church every Sunday back then and I have always been excited for Christmas. I love the Christmas hymns and I loved watching the choir team sing. It was warm, sweet and very serene. The songs and how they perform brings me joy. I personally never joined the choir team (for obvious reason that is my voice) but for the 3 years I was in that church, I enjoy thoroughly their yearly performance. It is also not only about how and what they sung, but the overall mood and setting during December. 

So I started my sketch,

Figure 1.4 Sketch

Figure 1.5 Progression

During feedback session, I realized these characters are slowly turning into cult-like drawings. It doesn't really represent what I want to visualize. It lacks the mood and overall lacking unity. That is why change the whole concept. I am still sticking to the Christmas theme solely because it's almost Christmas and holiday season, and I still have lots of memories that I want to visualize and reminisce.

This particular sketch I made is about a lonely Christmas I once had back in 2020. It was not too long ago. However, I remember it being too far away from home, so cold and lonely yet at the same time it was warm. I was not alone for the most part of the Christmas as I was having a dinner with 3 of my friends. But after they went home, I had to sit alone in the living room looking out at the freakishly cold window (as it snowed the next day). The living room stayed warm but at the same time it was cold because I was left alone on the night of Christmas. 

Figure 1.6 Initial Sketch

Figure 1.7 Creating the Christmas tree

I changed a few things afterwards, rendering the artwork and polishing a few bit without changing too much of it. 

After one more feedback session, Sir Charles also suggested if I created an alternate version of the day. 

Rationale of the work will be explained under the final work. 

Final submission
Figure 1.8 Final Submission Ver.1 

Figure 1.9 Final Submission Ver. 2


As I have mentioned before, I want to portray both the feeling of warmth, which I want it to be represented by the colors (I chose them to be warm on the more warm tone) but I also want to add colder colors inside to simulate that only I'm the one feeling lonely, the rest of the world is enjoying their warm Christmas rightfully so. Colder color here means less saturated and less vibrant colors. I also added the little pixie as I want it to represent the small glint of warmth, nostalgia and hope that I saw outside my apartment during that Christmas night. This work for me is one of the few I try and play around with lighting as highlight and shadows has never been my strongest suit. 

I also tried balancing the artwork by adding the person looking out the window and I personally think it also added a softer and hopeful tone to the drawing. Other than that, there is definitely a sense of unity tied by the soft lighting. 

On the alternate version, I wanted to portray the day before the night. It is still Christmas, but I remember Christmas as the day where everyone just wakes up a bit later than usual, just because it's Christmas. I wanted to show the beginnings, the morning of it. That in the beginning it used to be the pixie and me as a memory, while later at night the pixie will go outside and run errands, bringing hope and nostalgia. 


FEEDBACK

On Visual Analysis
  • Observation could be longer
    • Observe the expression of the characters and why they're in such close proximity
On Artwork
  • It looks a bit lonely (which coincidentally that's what I want to portray, so thank you for noticing sir!)
  • Could try animating it or doing an alternate version in which the outside is still daytime.


REFLECTION

I took quite some time working on this last project. Mainly it was sort of hard to look for a certain artwork I want to analyze. Nevertheless, with consultation with friends, I finally found one that actually piqued my interest and made me fall in love with it. It is also challenging formulating an artwork with no sort of foundation/goal (or at least that's what I think at first, then I realized the artwork I'm making is more about a reaction and inspiration). This above anything, has to be one of the longest time I took to work on a project. I was in the middle of a burnt out state but with constant push from Sir Charles I could think of something that's actually better and has nicer meaning.

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